penalty xinchi外语
penalty英 [ˈpenəlti] 美 [ˈpenəlti]
n. penalty xinchi；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分
[ 复数 penalties ]
... 刑警：Criminal policeman 刑罚;处罚：penalty 猩红色(的);鲜红的(的)：scarlet ...
短语
penalty area 禁区 ; 罚球区 ; 大禁区
penalty kick 点球 ; 罚点球 ; 罚球 ; 点球大战
penalty mark 罚球点 ; 发球点 ; 点球点 ; 点球罚球点
penalty [ penəlti ]
n.the act of punishing同义词： punishment penalization penalisation
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition"neglected his health and paid the penalty"
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
penalty /ˈpɛnəltɪ/ CET4 TEM4
1. N-COUNT A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚
例：One of those arrested could face the death penalty.
那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
2. N-COUNT In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球
例：Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
3. N-COUNT The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚
例：Why should I pay the penalty for somebody elses mistake?
我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢？
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
death penalty 死刑
penalty function 罚函数；[数]补偿函数
penalty for 罚金；对…的处罚
administrative penalty 行政处罚
penalty area 罚球区，禁区
更多词组短语
n. [经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚fine , amercement
词根： penalty
n.penalization 惩罚；处罚
vt.penalize 处罚；处刑；使不利
penalise 惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位
punishment, penalty
这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：
punishment 泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
以上来源于网络
双语例句原声例句权威例句
He was fouled inside the penalty area.
在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。
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