2024高中英语教案中文(优选6篇)。
在教学工作者实际的教学活动中,总不可避免地需要编写教案,教案是教学蓝图,可以有效提高教学效率。那么大家知道正规的教案是怎么写的吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语教案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
2024高中英语教案中文 篇1
一、 教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上)
二、教学要求:
1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。
4.语法:定语从句(一)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词:
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组:
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词,它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组,在go 后面加上ing 后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如: an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组:as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如,等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如:
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意:be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时,烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样,我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中,用在动词前表示强调,可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后,他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study=As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关,但 侧重点不同。 former:“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统,past experience以往的经验,my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn :get as the reward of work(挣,得到…作为工作的回报), achieve :get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近,它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句:
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend,在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation,在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ,从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读,skim原意是轻轻掠过表面,作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题,主题句,插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描,这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略,也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时,注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯(如finger-point reading, lip reading),提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句:
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
2024高中英语教案中文 篇2
阅读是高中阶段英语教学的重头戏。阅读教学的目的包括两方面:一是让学生学习并掌握一定的语言知识;二是发展一定的技能和策略,培养学生用英语获取和处理信息的能力。阅读是一个语言与思维相互作用的过程。因此,教学设计的好坏对教师的教学效果和对培养学生综合运用语言的能力都会产生很大的影响。
教学设计的目的是获得解决问题的最优方法,时刻体现“以学生为本”的思想,以开发学生的学习潜能,促进学生的全面发展为最终目的。教师怎样在阅读课上既能突出阅读理解这一中心,又能达到为学生的学习服务的目的呢?下面,谈谈我的一些教学实践情况。
一、精心设计切入点,构建有趣的学习情境
导入是承上启下和温故知新的必然途径,是吸引学生注意力和激发学习兴趣的教学措施,是上好一节课的重要环节。进行导入活动时,教师要根据学生的学习情况、心理特点和阅读材料的内容,设计能激起求知欲的导入。例如,在教学SEFC Book 2 Unit 5的“The Band That Wasn’t”一课时,我们用多媒体图片配以相应的音乐进行导入。通过对这些图片的提问和描述,自然导入新课话题,导入内容与新知识联系紧密。这样学生就会有阅读的兴趣。
二、抓住重点,构建积极探究的学习情境
一篇文章是一个思想连贯的语言整体,既有完整的思想,又有完整的结构。整体呈现课文更有助于提高阅读能力。仍然以“The Band That Wasn’t”一课为例,导入新课后,我们给出导读性理解题。如,
(1)Which two musical bands are mentioned in the passage?
(2)When did “The Monkees ” break up and when did it reunite?
(3)Why was “The Monkees ” successful in the end?
让学生速读全文。理解大意后,我们从语篇结构入手,梳理文章,然后依据其线索,设计内容连贯、主体结构突出的理解题。在阅读理解的过程中,不同层次的阅读测试练习题满足了不同程度学生的需要,极大地调动了全体学生的积极主动性。
三、掌握时机,处理好语言点
生词是阅读中的障碍。有些生词适宜在导入时呈现;有些适宜在阅读后查阅词典;有些可以在阅读中让学生猜测词义。如,本文里的“bread up”一词,我们在阅读中给学生呈现几个相关含义的句子,让学生在观察语言现象的基础后归纳,然后做适量练习加以巩固。
四、展示亮点,构建合作的学习情境
学生已熟悉了语言材料,积累了语言知识。我们不妨就本课相关内容展开讨论。讨论就是交流,它能增进师生之间的了解,有利于及时发现学习中存在的问题,培养学生配合、协作的意识,使学生进行发散性和创造性的思维活动。讨论是对阅读材料学习的延伸,是一种有意义的信息输出过程,是阅读教学环节中的一个重点。在讨论活动设计中,我们要善于挖掘教材中丰富的文化信息和思想内容,所提出的问题不仅可以涉及所学课文的一般事实,同时也肩负起思想教育的功能。如,本文我们设计了这样的讨论题“Do you think Listening to music is good when you are studying?”和“Why or why not?”我们鼓励学生发表自己的见解,为学生创设自由、宽松的讨论氛围,让每个小组组织自己的语言,然后让各组代表发表自己的看法,充分调动学生的参与、合作意识,培养学生的创造性,使其将所学的语言知识转化为语言交际能力。课后让学生把讨论的内容写成书面表达,为本节课画上一个圆满的句号。
总之,在整个阅读教学过程中,始终突出“导演”与“演员”的位置关系。使学生的知识与能力得到和谐、统一的发展,达到提高学生综合运用语言能力的最终目的。
2024高中英语教案中文 篇3
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language C
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly.
2024高中英语教案中文 篇4
教学重难点
教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class. Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story. What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease.)
Yes, he’sdisabled.
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No.)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts. The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do. But it calls for more efforts.
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school.
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school. What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs.)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate. Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes.)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster. Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1. read asuggestion letter
2. discussproblems with the school facilities
3. write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect. What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address.)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter. So a suggestion letter is aformal letter.
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body.
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts. Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: Whats thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter.)
Whats the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions.)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made. How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions.)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics.
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions.
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers.)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter. )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution.
Let’s see two moreexamples. Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts.
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions.
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language. Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers.
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers.
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable.)
Exactly. When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable.
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text.
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema.
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats...
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval.
Step 3Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today. Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty. Let’s discuss:
1. What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2. What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster. Take out your handouts. The first partand last part are already given to you. What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school. When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms.
Step 4 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty. But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough. What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life.
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them. )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities.)
2024高中英语教案中文 篇5
传统的教学模式已经被发挥得淋漓尽致.尽管如此,面对基础差的学生,我们还是无能为力,效果不明显。因此,我们就要探究问题究竟在哪里?为什么学生的英语总是提不高呢?应该怎样教呢?下面就是总结出来的教师的困惑:
1.音标:学生不会读,没有能力自己拼读新单词。
2、单词:教师在困惑:该分散教还是集中教?
3、语法:学生对句子结构的把握很薄弱。
4、听力:高考听力越来越难,甚至有个别大学四、六级的题目,而学生的听力时间越来越少,所以听力的提高非常缓慢。
5、阅读:学生的最大问题是阅读速度太慢,理解能力薄弱。
6、口语:由于高考不怎么考口语,口语被很多人忽略了。
7、写作:用中文的思维写英语。
那么高中的英语应该怎么教?高一的英语应该教什么?高一一入学的新生,我们就应该告诉他们:中英文之间存在着两种语言文化背景;两种语言民族习惯;两种语言表达规律。所以,由于中文的思维和英文的思维不一样,高一的学生首先要知道知道两种文化的不同,然后从一开始就用英文的正常的思维来学英文,不要总是以中文的思维来学习英文。
反思:本学期开学我们没有做到的东西就是:没有去介绍中英文化的不同,尤其是强调中英文化的不同思维方式和语言特点。所以,在下学期,这一课我认为需要补上。毕竟,“亡羊补牢,为时未晚”。 有了这个基本认知后,高一的学生就要从最基础的东西学起,所以即使到了高中,他们实际上还要补很多学英语一定要掌握的东西:音标,词类,基本的句子结构。再次从基础学起。
1.音标:很多学生,尤其是差生的最大的困难是记不住单词,记不住单词是因为不会读单词,不会读单词是因为不会音标。虽然是高一的学生,但实际上在我们这样中等的学校,中等的学生里面,没有几个人完全掌握了音标,大部分高一学生的音标水平基本上等于零。所
以,我认为,高一的学生入学的第一件大事就是学音标,我们确实有花时间去学习音标,但是只是用了两三节课的时间。目标是基本上每人都可以自己独立地把书本上大部分的新单词拼读出来。但同时我们也要知道,音标不是一两节课就可以教会学会的东西,学习音标需要在会读的基础上大量地练习,达到熟练的程度,达到一看到音标就可以不费力地拼读单词的程度。
2、单词:学会音标后下一步就是大量地记单词。记单词是一件很需要下工夫的事,也是一件很辛苦的事,一定要付出努力。但是,怎样才能够让付出的努力有收获呢?我们可以试着用五个步骤” :
1). 音节拼读,准确读词。
2).拼读准确清晰;
3).自然集中注意;
4).注意力快速摆动转移;
5).限制联想”。
3、词类:我认为高一就要让学生学习十大词类,不能等到高三才学习,那时已经太晚了。本人很赞同这个观点。学生在学习单词的时候就要搞清楚单词的词性,然后知道什么词可以放在句子的什么位置,例如,定语的用法和位置,介词的位置,状语的位置等。只有把这些词类的基本用法搞清楚才有可能写出的句子。反思:本学期我们没有时间去讲词类,但也从来没想过在高一就讲词类。所以,我的这个建议还是很有参考价值的。高一下学期可以看看有没有时间去讲词类。
4、句子:有了单词后,学生要学的就是句子结构,也是我们教学中最重要的地方。没有句子,就没有文章,就谈不上学习英语。所以,在高一阶段,学生必须学习五种基本句型,而且必须要过关。在这方面,我给了我们一点建议。我认为,英语的句型简化后实际上只有两种:be句型和do句型。然后就是把句子扩展,把各种句子成分添加到基本句型里面,把各种词类用在句子里面,从而组合成高级的句子。反思:我个人很赞同我的观点,所以我坚持在高一上学期必须要教五种基本句型,也建议备课组长统一要求全级教授五种基本句型,因为没有正确的基本句子,到后面的从句等高级句型学生就很难学下去。所以,这个基础一定要打好。而在本学期中,虽然我们也教了五种基本句型,但我相信还不是很到位,有的学生还是没有掌握好,所以,句子结构这个方面也需要在后面的学习中不断地巩固。
5、语法:我认为,给高中生讲语法,不要把他们当高中生,要用最简单的词汇,不要出现生词。他主张的语法教学法是“道可道,非常道:正反向语法拓展训练——由易到难,由难到易”并且根据学生常犯的错误,我建议“时态分离教学”,“时”为“过去、现在、将来、过去将来”;“态”为“一般、进行、完成、完成进行”。分开教学有利于学生清楚地掌握时态。反思:我的说法里面,令我们恍然大悟的是要用最简单的词汇教学生语法。如果单词的意思又不懂,语法又是新学的,那么学生肯定很费劲。另外一个让我们恍然大悟的是,我提到:我们小时候学语文的时候,都是老师给我们字,我们自己写词语,词组,然后让我们自己造句;但是反思一下我们现在的英语教学,我们从来没有给学生机会自己造句。通常我们都是直接给学生句子,或者是给中文让学生翻译成英文,从来都没有给学生机会造自己的句子。这就有可能降低了学生的学习兴趣和学习的主动性,因为老师给的句子不一定都和他们的生活相关,会令学生觉得这些英语他们都用不上。当然,让学生自己造句会是一个很费时的过程,而且老师无法检查学生的句子对错与否,所以,让学生自己造句是一个很有建设性的做法,但是需要经过一定时间对学生加以训练。
6.阅读:阅读能力是学生的弱项,主要原因在于词汇量低,阅读速度慢,还有就是自身的背景知识缺乏等原因导致的阅读理解能力低下。针对初级阶段的学生,我在讲座上给我们介绍了“如何以爬的姿势飞行?通过非机械性重复迅速提高阅读速度”的胡敏的十遍读书法,具体做法是:第一遍;通篇快速浏览,捕捉全文大意。第二遍:总结形容词和名词的搭配。第三遍:总结动词和名词的搭配。第四遍:总结大副词与动词、形容词的搭配。第五遍:查找带介词的短语。第六遍:体会英文语序,注意英汉对比。第七遍:研究句子开端,追求表达变化。第八遍:透析句子之间联系,衔接手段。第九遍:把握过渡手段,领会文章布局。第十遍:汲取语言精华,摘录文章亮点。我个人认为,这种方法只能是在初始阶段可以尝试,因为它很费时。总的来说,要提高学生的阅读能力,还是要靠学生多看多读多练。正如中文里的一句话,“读书百遍,其义自见”。我觉得英文也是这样,所谓见多识广,读多了,不仅在阅读速度上有帮助,在文章的理解上也会有帮助。
以上是我对英语教学内容的设计和反思。我们的教学对象——学生有不同的学习基础,因此首先要将学生进行分层。我尊重学生的意愿,安排学生开展自我评价,并选择相应的层次。同时我在教学过程中,充分了解学生的实际情况,结合各种测试手段,将学生大致分成三个层次:
A、基础较差,学习积极性不高,成绩欠佳;
B、基础一般,学习比较自觉,有一定的上进心,成绩中等;
C、基础扎实,接受能力强,学习自觉,方法正确,成绩优秀。
当然,学生的分层是动态的,学生可以依据学业的变化及时“升层”和“降层”,使自己始终处于最适合发展的层次。
1,备课的分层
我在每次备课时都会认真研究教材,研究教学大纲,查阅相关资料,收集有用信息。根据学生的分层情况,确定不同教学内容的具体目标。在知识点的挖掘上,既要注重培养中等以上学生的运用能力、应变能力,也要照顾到英语薄弱学生的接受能力。总之,所设定的课堂内容、练习层次、问题难度都要体现分层教学的特点。切忌盲目追高或求全。
2,授课的分层
根据备课要求,我的授课主要着眼于B层中等学生,实施中速推进,课后辅导兼顾A、C优差两头,努力为基础较差的学生当堂达标创造条件。具体做法是:对C层学生少讲多练,让他们独立学习,注重培养其综合运用知识的能力,提高其解题的技能技巧;对B层学生,则实行精讲精练,重视双基教学,注重课本上的例题和习题的处理,着重在掌握基础知识和训练基本技能上下功夫;对A层学生则要求低,坡度小,放低起点,浅讲多练,查漏补缺,弄懂基本概念,掌握必要的基础知识和基本技能。课时进度以A、B两层学生的水平为标准,上课以A、B两层的要求为公共内容。课堂提问注重层次性,提问简单的问题或直接从课本上可以直接找到答案的问题我就优先考虑A层学生,并辅以及时的表扬和鼓励,激发他们的学习信心和兴趣。偶尔也给点难题,培养他们勇于尝试的精神。遇到难度较大或语言运用能力较强的问题时,可以让C层学生充分发表自己的见解。这样不同层次的学生都有参与的机会,人人都能体会到成功的喜悦。在课堂活动安排上,机械性的训练,我优先考虑A层同学,并允许其犯一些错误,而对于B、C两层同学则提出较高的要求,在其他同学“知其然”的同时,他们就应该知其“所以然”。一些难度大的练习活动可以把不同层次的学生交叉安排。比如对活表演,可以让不同层次的学生同台表演,可以让A层学生选择台词较少的角色。又如课文的当堂复述,A层学生可以在一定的提示下或在老师的引导下进行,有的甚至可以看书模仿。在知识点的介绍上,可以通过板书或口头提示,让学生们清楚哪些是必须当堂理解的基础知识,哪些是拓宽和延伸,使得听课的学生都能做到心中有数,有的放矢。阅读的训练,A层学生应先要读懂,达到一定的速度,细节题要有一定的准确率。C层学生应重视思维的培养,培养更全面、深刻、逻辑地考虑问题的能力。
3,练习和作业的分层
练习和作业是课堂教学反馈的形式之一。课堂教学效率要提高,教师就要随时掌握学生的学习活动情况,及时帮助学生克服学习过程中的困难。因此,我在授课过程中经常运用练习对学生学习进行监督,发现问题,及时矫正。在完成课堂练习时,有些同学在四五分钟时间。
2024高中英语教案中文 篇6
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students’ learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
1.Students’ Activities:
2.The Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
1.Students’ Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
2.the Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)
Students’ Activities
1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text.
2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin’ famous character ?
3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplin’s success from the text.
2.The Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.
(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplin’s success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.
课后习题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).